Kodi A Urbanites Adzalipira Kuti Ma EV Awo?

Eni nyumba omwe ali ndi magalasi amatha kulipira mosavuta magalimoto awo amagetsi, koma osati okhala m'nyumba.Izi ndi zomwe zingatenge kuti mupeze mapulagi kulikonse m'mizinda.

CHOFUKWA chake muli ndi nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi garaja mmene mungalipiritsire galimoto yanu yamagetsi—mukukhala m’tsogolo.Inunso—pepani!—kutali ndi choyambirira: 90 peresenti ya eni ake a US EV ali ndi magalasi awoawo.Koma tsoka kwa anthu akumidzi.Machaja omangidwa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi ochepa.Ndipo ngati kuti kuyimitsa magalimoto mumzinda sikowopsa mokwanira, mpikisano wa malo ochezera mumsewu osavuta kumasiya ma EV atasowa magetsi omwe amawapatsa moyo.Kodi mutha kuthyolako mizere yamagetsi pamwambapa ndikulowetsa chingwe mu Tesla yanu?Zedi, ngati mukufuna biology yanu yowonjezereka.Koma njira yabwinoko ikubwera, chifukwa anthu anzeru akugwira ntchito kuti abweretse mphamvu kwa ma EV amtawuni omwe ali ndi ludzu.

Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino, chifukwa kusintha magalimoto a mizinda ya smoggy kukhala magetsi kudzakhala gawo lofunikira pamalingaliro aliwonse oletsa kusintha kwanyengo.Koma kukopa anthu okhala m'matauni kuti azikwera ma EV ndizovuta.Ngakhale iwo omwe ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatire apeza kuti palibe malo ambiri oti azilipiritsa.Winawake akuyenera kukonza izi, akutero Dave Mullaney, yemwe amaphunzira za magetsi monga wamkulu wa gulu la Carbon-Free Mobility ku Rocky Mountain Institute, bungwe lofufuza zokhazikika."Chodziwika bwino pakali pano ndi chakuti magalimoto amagetsi akubwera, ndipo mwamsanga adzadzaza msika wa anthu olemera omwe ali ndi magalasi," akutero."Ayenera kuwonjezera kuposa pamenepo."

Chifukwa chake cholinga chake ndi chodziwikiratu: Pangani ma charger ambiri.Koma m'malo owundana, funso lamuyaya ndiloti, kuti?Ndipo mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti sizipezeka kokha, koma zotsika mtengo zokwanira kuti aliyense azizigwiritsa ntchito?

"Sindikutsimikiza kuti pali njira imodzi yokha," atero a Polly Trottenberg, wachiwiri kwa mlembi wa zamayendedwe ku United States, polankhula ndi atolankhani Lachinayi.Adzadziwa: Trottenberg anali, mpaka posachedwa, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya Transportation ku New York City, komwe adayang'anira gawo lake labwino la kuyesa kwa EV.Ndalama zili m'njira yothandiza mizinda kuzindikira.Bilu ya federal infrastructure inali ndi $ 7.5 biliyoni kuti ithandizire masiteshoni enanso mazana ambiri.Maiko kuphatikizapo California - omwe adalonjeza kuti asiye kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano opangidwa ndi gasi pofika 2035 - alinso ndi mapulogalamu opangidwa kuti apange ma charger ambiri.

Komabe, ngakhale njira yotani, kuthetsa vutoli n'kofunika kwambiri ngati mizinda - ndi mabungwe - akufuna kumamatira ku zolinga zazikulu zokweza kufanana, kupezeka, ndi chilungamo cha mafuko, zomwe andale ambiri amazitcha kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri.Kupatula apo, anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa sangasinthe kuchoka pamagalimoto achikhalidwe kupita kumagetsi mpaka atakhala ndi mwayi wopeza zida zolipirira zotsika mtengo.Chiyeso cha capitalist chingakhale kulola makampani azinsinsi kumenya nkhondo kuti awone omwe angayike ma charger ambiri m'malo ambiri.Koma izi zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chopanga zipululu zolipiritsa, momwe US ​​ilili kale ndi zipululu zazakudya, madera osauka omwe ma grocery samavutikira kukhazikitsa malo ogulitsira.Masukulu aboma ku US ali ndi kusalingana kofananira: Misonkho ikakwera, maphunziro akumaloko amakhala abwinoko.Ndipo popeza bizinesi yolipiritsa yomwe idakalipobe ilibe vuto pakali pano, boma liyenera kupitilirabe kuwongolera zothandizira kapena thandizo kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa kuti awonetsetse kuti akuphatikizidwa chuma cha EV chikakwera.

Kulipiritsa ndalama zolipiridwa ndi okhometsa misonkho, osati kulandanso ndalama zamakampani, kungathandize kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma EV m'matauni omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa - amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi ma solar amtundu wa anthu.Kukoka magalimoto oyendera gasi mumsewu kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino wa m'deralo ukhale wabwino, womwe ndi woipa kwambiri kwa osauka ndi anthu amitundu.Ndipo kuyika ma charger m'madera omwe alibe zinthu zambiri kuyenera kukhala kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ogula m'malo awa atha kukhala ndi ma EV ogwiritsidwa ntchito okhala ndi mabatire akale omwe sapeza kuchuluka koyenera, ndiye kuti adzafunika kulipiritsa kosasintha.

Koma kugulira anthu okhala m'malo amenewo kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa madera amitundu adazolowera "kunyalanyadira kapena kusalowerera ndale komanso nthawi zina malingaliro oyipa mwachindunji [zamayendedwe]," akutero Andrea Marpillero-Colomina, mlangizi wazamayendedwe pagulu. GreenLatinos, yopanda phindu.Kwa anthu omwe sakudziwa ma EV, omwe amatha kudalira malo opangira mafuta kapena malo ogulitsa magalimoto wamba kuti agwire ntchito, kuwoneka kwadzidzidzi kwa ma charger kumatha kuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha gentrification, akutero - chizindikiro chakuthupi kuti akusinthidwa.

Madera ena akumatauni akuyesa kale njira zatsopano zolipirira, chilichonse chili ndi zokwera ndi zotsika.Mizinda ikuluikulu monga Los Angeles ndi New York City, ndi ting'onoting'ono monga Charlotte, North Carolina, ndi Portland, Oregon, asintha malingaliro owala kuchokera ku Ulaya ndipo akuyika ma charger pafupi ndi mawanga a misewu, nthawi zina ngakhale pamagetsi a pamsewu.Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuziyika, chifukwa malo kapena mtengowo ukhoza kukhala wamtundu wamba kapena mzinda, ndipo mawaya ofunikira alipo kale.Zitha kukhalanso zosavuta kuti madalaivala azitha kupeza kuposa ngakhale chojambulira pamalo opangira mafuta: Ingoyimitsani, plug, ndikuchokapo.