Pamene kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa ma charger amagetsi (EV) kwakula kwambiri.Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma EV charger omwe alipo masiku ano ndi ma alternating current (AC) ndi ma charger apano (DC).Ngakhale mitundu yonse iwiri ya batri ya EV imakhala ndi cholinga chomwecho, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Ma charger a AC EV, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Level 1 ndi Level 2 charger, ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma charger omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi anthu onse.Ma charger a AC amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo wa magetsi omwe amapereka mphamvu m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi, motero ndi osavuta kuyiyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Ma charger a Level 1 nthawi zambiri amafunikira 120V wamba ndipo amatha kutulutsa ma 4 miles pa ola limodzi.Ma charger a Level 2, kumbali ina, amafunikira malo odzipatulira a 240V ndipo amatha kutulutsa mpaka ma 25 miles pa ola limodzi.Ma charger amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oimika magalimoto a anthu onse, m'malo antchito ndi malo ena omwe amafunikira kulipira mwachangu.
Ma charger a DC, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma charger a Level 3 kapena ma charger othamanga, ndi amphamvu kuposa ma charger a AC ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'misewu yayikulu, m'malo ochitira malonda komanso komwe madalaivala a EV amafunikira kulipira mwachangu.Ma charger a DC amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amtundu wina ndipo amafunikira zida zovuta kwambiri kuti apereke mpaka ma 250 mailosi apakati pa mphindi 30 zokha.Ngakhale ma charger a AC atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma EV aliwonse, ma charger a DC amafuna galimoto yokhala ndi doko lamtundu winawake ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamitundu yatsopano ya EV.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma charger a AC ndi DC ndi liwiro la kulipiritsa ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito.Ma charger a AC ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa ma charger ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kulikonse, pomwe ma charger a DC amapereka mwachangu koma amafunikira kuti aziyenderana ndi galimoto ndipo sapezeka kawirikawiri.Ma charger a AC ndiabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kulipiritsa nthawi yayitali, pomwe ma charger a DC amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulipiritsa mwadzidzidzi kapena maulendo ataliatali omwe amafunikira mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza pa kusiyana kwa liwiro ndi zida, palinso kusiyana kwa mtengo ndi kupezeka.Ma charger a AC nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa komanso osavuta kuyiyika, pomwe ma charger a DC ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafunikira zida zamagetsi zovuta kwambiri.Ngakhale ma charger a AC amapezeka paliponse, ma charger a DC akadali achilendo, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'misewu yayikulu kapena m'malo ogulitsa.
Posankha chojambulira cha AC kapena DC EV, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mumayendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zomwe mumafunikira pakuchapira.Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito EV yanu poyenda pang'ono ndipo mutha kupeza chojambulira cha Level 1 kapena 2 mosavuta, ndiye kuti mumangofunika charger ya AC.Komabe, ngati mumayenda maulendo ataliatali ndipo mukufuna kuyitanitsa mwachangu, charger ya DC ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Pomaliza, ma charger onse a AC ndi DC EV ali ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zawo.Ma charger a AC ndiwofala kwambiri, otchipa komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pomwe ma charger a DC amapereka mwachangu koma amafunikira kuti aziyenderana ndi magalimoto ena komanso zomangamanga zovuta.Pomwe kufunikira kwa ma charger a EV kukukulirakulira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ma charger awiriwa ndikusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2023